Bullshit, Pragmatic Deception, and Natural Language Processing

Oliver Deck


Abstract
Fact checking and fake news detection has garnered increasing interest within the natural language processing (NLP) community in recent years, yet other aspects of misinformation remain unexplored. One such phenomenon is ‘bullshit’, which different disciplines have tried to define since it first entered academic discussion nearly four decades ago. Fact checking bullshitters is useless, because factual reality typically plays no part in their assertions: Where liars deceive about content, bullshitters deceive about their goals. Bullshitting is misleading about language itself, which necessitates identifying the points at which pragmatic conventions are broken with deceptive intent. This paper aims to introduce bullshitology into the field of NLP by tying it to questions in a QUD-based definition, providing two approaches to bullshit annotation, and finally outlining which combinations of NLP methods will be helpful to classify which kinds of linguistic bullshit.
Anthology ID:
2023.dnd-14.5
Volume:
Dialogue Discourse Volume 14
Month:
May
Year:
2023
Address:
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Editors:
Manfred Stede, Amir Zeldes, Vera Demberg, Barbara Di Eugenio, Junyi Jessy Li
Venue:
DND
SIG:
SIGDIAL
Publisher:
University of Illinois Chicago
Note:
Pages:
56–87
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.dnd-14.5/
DOI:
10.5210/dad.2023.103
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Oliver Deck. 2023. Bullshit, Pragmatic Deception, and Natural Language Processing. Dialogue & Discourse, 14:56–87.
Cite (Informal):
Bullshit, Pragmatic Deception, and Natural Language Processing (Deck, DND 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.dnd-14.5.pdf