A Benchmark for Reasoning with Spatial Prepositions

Iulia Comsa, Srini Narayanan


Abstract
Spatial reasoning is a fundamental building block of human cognition, used in representing, grounding, and reasoning about physical and abstract concepts. We propose a novel benchmark focused on assessing inferential properties of statements with spatial prepositions. The benchmark includes original datasets in English and Romanian and aims to probe the limits of reasoning about spatial relations in large language models. We use prompt engineering to study the performance of two families of large language models, PaLM and GPT-3, on our benchmark. Our results show considerable variability in the performance of smaller and larger models, as well as across prompts and languages. However, none of the models reaches human performance.
Anthology ID:
2023.emnlp-main.1015
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
16328–16335
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.1015
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.1015
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Iulia Comsa and Srini Narayanan. 2023. A Benchmark for Reasoning with Spatial Prepositions. In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 16328–16335, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Benchmark for Reasoning with Spatial Prepositions (Comsa & Narayanan, EMNLP 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.1015.pdf
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 https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.1015.mp4