Event-Location Tracking in Narratives: A Case Study on Holocaust Testimonies

Eitan Wagner, Renana Keydar, Omri Abend


Abstract
This work focuses on the spatial dimension of narrative understanding and presents the task of event-location tracking in narrative texts. The task intends to extract the sequence of locations where the narrative is set through its progression. We present several architectures for the task that seeks to model the global structure of the sequence, with varying levels of context awareness. We compare these methods to several baselines, including the use of strong methods applied over narrow contexts. We also develop methods for the generation of location embeddings and show that learning to predict a sequence of continuous embeddings, rather than a string of locations, is advantageous in terms of performance. We focus on the test case of Holocaust survivor testimonies. We argue for the moral and historical importance of studying this dataset in computational means and that it provides a unique case of a large set of narratives with a relatively restricted set of location trajectories. Our results show that models that are aware of the larger context of the narrative can generate more accurate location chains. We further corroborate the effectiveness of our methods by showing similar trends from experiments on an additional domain.
Anthology ID:
2023.emnlp-main.544
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
8789–8805
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.544
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.544
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Eitan Wagner, Renana Keydar, and Omri Abend. 2023. Event-Location Tracking in Narratives: A Case Study on Holocaust Testimonies. In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 8789–8805, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Event-Location Tracking in Narratives: A Case Study on Holocaust Testimonies (Wagner et al., EMNLP 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.544.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.544.mp4