Analyzing Film Adaptation through Narrative Alignment

Tanzir Pial, Shahreen Aunti, Charuta Pethe, Allen Kim, Steven Skiena


Abstract
Novels are often adapted into feature films, but the differences between the two media usually require dropping sections of the source text from the movie script. Here we study this screen adaptation process by constructing narrative alignments using the Smith-Waterman local alignment algorithm coupled with SBERT embedding distance to quantify text similarity between scenes and book units. We use these alignments to perform an automated analysis of 40 adaptations, revealing insights into the screenwriting process concerning (i) faithfulness of adaptation, (ii) importance of dialog, (iii) preservation of narrative order, and (iv) gender representation issues reflective of the Bechdel test.
Anthology ID:
2023.emnlp-main.962
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
15560–15579
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.962
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.962
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tanzir Pial, Shahreen Aunti, Charuta Pethe, Allen Kim, and Steven Skiena. 2023. Analyzing Film Adaptation through Narrative Alignment. In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 15560–15579, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Analyzing Film Adaptation through Narrative Alignment (Pial et al., EMNLP 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.962.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.962.mp4