Scientific Fact-Checking: A Survey of Resources and Approaches

Juraj Vladika, Florian Matthes


Abstract
The task of fact-checking deals with assessing the veracity of factual claims based on credible evidence and background knowledge. In particular, scientific fact-checking is the variation of the task concerned with verifying claims rooted in scientific knowledge. This task has received significant attention due to the growing importance of scientific and health discussions on online platforms. Automated scientific fact-checking methods based on NLP can help combat the spread of misinformation, assist researchers in knowledge discovery, and help individuals understand new scientific breakthroughs. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of existing research in this emerging field and its related tasks. We provide a task description, discuss the construction process of existing datasets, and analyze proposed models and approaches. Based on our findings, we identify intriguing challenges and outline potential future directions to advance the field.
Anthology ID:
2023.findings-acl.387
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6215–6230
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.387
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.387
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Juraj Vladika and Florian Matthes. 2023. Scientific Fact-Checking: A Survey of Resources and Approaches. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023, pages 6215–6230, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Scientific Fact-Checking: A Survey of Resources and Approaches (Vladika & Matthes, Findings 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.387.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.387.mp4