Interpretable Automatic Fine-grained Inconsistency Detection in Text Summarization

Hou Pong Chan, Qi Zeng, Heng Ji


Abstract
Existing factual consistency evaluation approaches for text summarization provide binary predictions and limited insights into the weakness of summarization systems. Therefore, we propose the task of fine-grained inconsistency detection, the goal of which is to predict the fine-grained types of factual errors in a summary. Motivated by how humans inspect factual inconsistency in summaries, we propose an interpretable fine-grained inconsistency detection model, FineGrainFact, which explicitly represents the facts in the documents and summaries with semantic frames extracted by semantic role labeling, and highlights the related semantic frames to predict inconsistency. The highlighted semantic frames help verify predicted error types and correct inconsistent summaries. Experiment results demonstrate that our model outperforms strong baselines and provides evidence to support or refute the summary.
Anthology ID:
2023.findings-acl.402
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6433–6444
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.402
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.402
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hou Pong Chan, Qi Zeng, and Heng Ji. 2023. Interpretable Automatic Fine-grained Inconsistency Detection in Text Summarization. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023, pages 6433–6444, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Interpretable Automatic Fine-grained Inconsistency Detection in Text Summarization (Chan et al., Findings 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.402.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.402.mp4