Learning to Generalize for Cross-domain QA

Yingjie Niu, Linyi Yang, Ruihai Dong, Yue Zhang


Abstract
There have been growing concerns regarding the out-of-domain generalization ability of natural language processing (NLP) models, particularly in question-answering (QA) tasks. Current synthesized data augmentation methods for QA are hampered by increased training costs. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach that combines prompting methods and linear probing with fine-tuning strategy, which does not entail additional cost. Our method has been theoretically and empirically shown to be effective in enhancing the generalization ability of both generative and discriminative models. Our approach outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, with an average increase in F1 score of 4.5%-7.9%. Furthermore, our method can be easily integrated into any pre-trained models and offers a promising solution to the under-explored cross-domain QA task.
Anthology ID:
2023.findings-acl.84
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1298–1313
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.84
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.84
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yingjie Niu, Linyi Yang, Ruihai Dong, and Yue Zhang. 2023. Learning to Generalize for Cross-domain QA. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023, pages 1298–1313, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Learning to Generalize for Cross-domain QA (Niu et al., Findings 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.84.pdf