BanLemma: A Word Formation Dependent Rule and Dictionary Based Bangla Lemmatizer

Sadia Afrin, Md. Shahad Mahmud Chowdhury, Md. Islam, Faisal Khan, Labib Chowdhury, Md. Mahtab, Nazifa Chowdhury, Massud Forkan, Neelima Kundu, Hakim Arif, Mohammad Mamun Or Rashid, Mohammad Amin, Nabeel Mohammed


Abstract
Lemmatization holds significance in both natural language processing (NLP) and linguistics, as it effectively decreases data density and aids in comprehending contextual meaning. However, due to the highly inflected nature and morphological richness, lemmatization in Bangla text poses a complex challenge. In this study, we propose linguistic rules for lemmatization and utilize a dictionary along with the rules to design a lemmatizer specifically for Bangla. Our system aims to lemmatize words based on their parts of speech class within a given sentence. Unlike previous rule-based approaches, we analyzed the suffix marker occurrence according to the morpho-syntactic values and then utilized sequences of suffix markers instead of entire suffixes. To develop our rules, we analyze a large corpus of Bangla text from various domains, sources, and time periods to observe the word formation of inflected words. The lemmatizer achieves an accuracy of 96.36% when tested against a manually annotated test dataset by trained linguists and demonstrates competitive performance on three previously published Bangla lemmatization datasets. We are making the code and datasets publicly available at https://github.com/eblict-gigatech/BanLemma in order to contribute to the further advancement of Bangla NLP.
Anthology ID:
2023.findings-emnlp.240
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3695–3710
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.240
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.240
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sadia Afrin, Md. Shahad Mahmud Chowdhury, Md. Islam, Faisal Khan, Labib Chowdhury, Md. Mahtab, Nazifa Chowdhury, Massud Forkan, Neelima Kundu, Hakim Arif, Mohammad Mamun Or Rashid, Mohammad Amin, and Nabeel Mohammed. 2023. BanLemma: A Word Formation Dependent Rule and Dictionary Based Bangla Lemmatizer. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, pages 3695–3710, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
BanLemma: A Word Formation Dependent Rule and Dictionary Based Bangla Lemmatizer (Afrin et al., Findings 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.240.pdf