Is ChatGPT a Good Multi-Party Conversation Solver?

Chao-Hong Tan, Jia-Chen Gu, Zhen-Hua Ling


Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as influential instruments within the realm of natural language processing; nevertheless, their capacity to handle multi-party conversations (MPCs) – a scenario marked by the presence of multiple interlocutors involved in intricate information exchanges – remains uncharted. In this paper, we delve into the potential of generative LLMs such as ChatGPT and GPT-4 within the context of MPCs. An empirical analysis is conducted to assess the zero-shot learning capabilities of ChatGPT and GPT-4 by subjecting them to evaluation across three MPC datasets that encompass five representative tasks. The findings reveal that ChatGPT’s performance on a number of evaluated MPC tasks leaves much to be desired, whilst GPT-4’s results portend a promising future. Additionally, we endeavor to bolster performance through the incorporation of MPC structures, encompassing both speaker and addressee architecture. This study provides an exhaustive evaluation and analysis of applying generative LLMs to MPCs, casting a light upon the conception and creation of increasingly effective and robust MPC agents. Concurrently, this work underscores the challenges implicit in the utilization of LLMs for MPCs, such as deciphering graphical information flows and generating stylistically consistent responses.
Anthology ID:
2023.findings-emnlp.326
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4905–4915
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.326
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.326
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Chao-Hong Tan, Jia-Chen Gu, and Zhen-Hua Ling. 2023. Is ChatGPT a Good Multi-Party Conversation Solver?. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, pages 4905–4915, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Is ChatGPT a Good Multi-Party Conversation Solver? (Tan et al., Findings 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.326.pdf