Implicit Sense-labeled Connective Recognition as Text Generation

Yui Oka, Tsutomu Hirao


Abstract
Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (IDRR) involves identifying the sense label of an implicit connective between adjacent text spans. This has traditionally been approached as a classification task. However, some downstream tasks require more than just a sense label as well as the specific connective used. This paper presents Implicit Sense-labeled Connective Recognition (ISCR), which identifies the implicit connectives and their sense labels between adjacent text spans. ISCR can be treated as a classification task, but a large number of potential categories, sense labels, and uneven distribution of instances among them make this difficult. Instead, this paper handles the task as a text-generation task, using an encoder-decoder model to generate both connectives and their sense labels. Here, we explore a classification method and three kinds of text-generation methods. From our evaluation results on PDTB-3.0, we found that our method outperforms the conventional classification-based method.
Anthology ID:
2023.findings-emnlp.487
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
7307–7313
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.487
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.487
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yui Oka and Tsutomu Hirao. 2023. Implicit Sense-labeled Connective Recognition as Text Generation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, pages 7307–7313, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Implicit Sense-labeled Connective Recognition as Text Generation (Oka & Hirao, Findings 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.487.pdf