@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2023-noisy,
title = "Noisy Pair Corrector for Dense Retrieval",
author = "Zhang, Hang and
Gong, Yeyun and
He, Xingwei and
Liu, Dayiheng and
Guo, Daya and
Lv, Jiancheng and
Guo, Jian",
editor = "Bouamor, Houda and
Pino, Juan and
Bali, Kalika",
booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023",
month = dec,
year = "2023",
address = "Singapore",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.765/",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.765",
pages = "11439--11451",
abstract = "Most dense retrieval models contain an implicit assumption: the training query-document pairs are exactly matched. Since it is expensive to annotate the corpus manually, training pairs in real-world applications are usually collected automatically, which inevitably introduces mismatched-pair noise. In this paper, we explore an interesting and challenging problem in dense retrieval, how to train an effective model with mismatched-pair noise. To solve this problem, we propose a novel approach called Noisy Pair Corrector (NPC), which consists of a detection module and a correction module. The detection module estimates noise pairs by calculating the perplexity between annotated positive and easy negative documents. The correction module utilizes an exponential moving average (EMA) model to provide a soft supervised signal, aiding in mitigating the effects of noise. We conduct experiments on text-retrieval benchmarks Natural Question and TriviaQA, code-search benchmarks StaQC and SO-DS. Experimental results show that NPC achieves excellent performance in handling both synthetic and realistic noise."
}
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<abstract>Most dense retrieval models contain an implicit assumption: the training query-document pairs are exactly matched. Since it is expensive to annotate the corpus manually, training pairs in real-world applications are usually collected automatically, which inevitably introduces mismatched-pair noise. In this paper, we explore an interesting and challenging problem in dense retrieval, how to train an effective model with mismatched-pair noise. To solve this problem, we propose a novel approach called Noisy Pair Corrector (NPC), which consists of a detection module and a correction module. The detection module estimates noise pairs by calculating the perplexity between annotated positive and easy negative documents. The correction module utilizes an exponential moving average (EMA) model to provide a soft supervised signal, aiding in mitigating the effects of noise. We conduct experiments on text-retrieval benchmarks Natural Question and TriviaQA, code-search benchmarks StaQC and SO-DS. Experimental results show that NPC achieves excellent performance in handling both synthetic and realistic noise.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Noisy Pair Corrector for Dense Retrieval
%A Zhang, Hang
%A Gong, Yeyun
%A He, Xingwei
%A Liu, Dayiheng
%A Guo, Daya
%A Lv, Jiancheng
%A Guo, Jian
%Y Bouamor, Houda
%Y Pino, Juan
%Y Bali, Kalika
%S Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023
%D 2023
%8 December
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Singapore
%F zhang-etal-2023-noisy
%X Most dense retrieval models contain an implicit assumption: the training query-document pairs are exactly matched. Since it is expensive to annotate the corpus manually, training pairs in real-world applications are usually collected automatically, which inevitably introduces mismatched-pair noise. In this paper, we explore an interesting and challenging problem in dense retrieval, how to train an effective model with mismatched-pair noise. To solve this problem, we propose a novel approach called Noisy Pair Corrector (NPC), which consists of a detection module and a correction module. The detection module estimates noise pairs by calculating the perplexity between annotated positive and easy negative documents. The correction module utilizes an exponential moving average (EMA) model to provide a soft supervised signal, aiding in mitigating the effects of noise. We conduct experiments on text-retrieval benchmarks Natural Question and TriviaQA, code-search benchmarks StaQC and SO-DS. Experimental results show that NPC achieves excellent performance in handling both synthetic and realistic noise.
%R 10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.765
%U https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.765/
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.765
%P 11439-11451
Markdown (Informal)
[Noisy Pair Corrector for Dense Retrieval](https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.765/) (Zhang et al., Findings 2023)
ACL
- Hang Zhang, Yeyun Gong, Xingwei He, Dayiheng Liu, Daya Guo, Jiancheng Lv, and Jian Guo. 2023. Noisy Pair Corrector for Dense Retrieval. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, pages 11439–11451, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.