System-Initiated Transitions from Chit-Chat to Task-Oriented Dialogues with Transition Info Extractor and Transition Sentence Generator

Ye Liu, Stefan Ultes, Wolfgang Minker, Wolfgang Maier


Abstract
In this work, we study dialogue scenarios that start from chit-chat but eventually switch to task-related services, and investigate how a unified dialogue model, which can engage in both chit-chat and task-oriented dialogues, takes the initiative during the dialogue mode transition from chit-chat to task-oriented in a coherent and cooperative manner. We firstly build a transition info extractor (TIE) that keeps track of the preceding chit-chat interaction and detects the potential user intention to switch to a task-oriented service. Meanwhile, in the unified model, a transition sentence generator (TSG) is extended through efficient Adapter tuning and transition prompt learning. When the TIE successfully finds task-related information from the preceding chit-chat, such as a transition domain (“train” in Figure fig: system-initiated transition from chit-chat to task-oriented.), then the TSG is activated automatically in the unified model to initiate this transition by generating a transition sentence under the guidance of transition information extracted by TIE. The experimental results show promising performance regarding the proactive transitions. We achieve an additional large improvement on TIE model by utilizing Conditional Random Fields (CRF). The TSG can flexibly generate transition sentences while maintaining the unified capabilities of normal chit-chat and task-oriented response generation.
Anthology ID:
2023.inlg-main.20
Volume:
Proceedings of the 16th International Natural Language Generation Conference
Month:
September
Year:
2023
Address:
Prague, Czechia
Editors:
C. Maria Keet, Hung-Yi Lee, Sina Zarrieß
Venues:
INLG | SIGDIAL
SIG:
SIGGEN
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
279–292
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.inlg-main.20
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.inlg-main.20
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ye Liu, Stefan Ultes, Wolfgang Minker, and Wolfgang Maier. 2023. System-Initiated Transitions from Chit-Chat to Task-Oriented Dialogues with Transition Info Extractor and Transition Sentence Generator. In Proceedings of the 16th International Natural Language Generation Conference, pages 279–292, Prague, Czechia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
System-Initiated Transitions from Chit-Chat to Task-Oriented Dialogues with Transition Info Extractor and Transition Sentence Generator (Liu et al., INLG-SIGDIAL 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.inlg-main.20.pdf