Readability and Complexity: Diachronic Evolution of Literary Language Across 9000 Novels

Pascale Feldkamp, Yuri Bizzoni, Ida Marie S. Lassen, Mads Rosendahl Thomsen, Kristoffer Nielbo


Abstract
Using a large corpus of English language novels from 1880 to 2000, we compare several textual features associated with literary quality, seeking to examine developments in literary language and narrative complexity through time. We show that while we find a correlation between the features, readability metrics are the only ones that exhibit a steady evolution, indicating that novels become easier to read through the 20th century but not simpler. We discuss the possibility of cultural selection as a factor and compare our findings with a subset of canonical works.
Anthology ID:
2023.nlp4dh-1.27
Volume:
Proceedings of the Joint 3rd International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities and 8th International Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Uralic Languages
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Tokyo, Japan
Editors:
Mika Hämäläinen, Emily Öhman, Flammie Pirinen, Khalid Alnajjar, So Miyagawa, Yuri Bizzoni, Niko Partanen, Jack Rueter
Venues:
NLP4DH | IWCLUL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
235–247
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.nlp4dh-1.27
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Pascale Feldkamp, Yuri Bizzoni, Ida Marie S. Lassen, Mads Rosendahl Thomsen, and Kristoffer Nielbo. 2023. Readability and Complexity: Diachronic Evolution of Literary Language Across 9000 Novels. In Proceedings of the Joint 3rd International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities and 8th International Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Uralic Languages, pages 235–247, Tokyo, Japan. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Readability and Complexity: Diachronic Evolution of Literary Language Across 9000 Novels (Feldkamp et al., NLP4DH-IWCLUL 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.nlp4dh-1.27.pdf