Explicit References to Social Values in Fairy Tales: A Comparison between Three European Cultures

Alba Morollon Diaz-Faes, Carla Murteira, Martin Ruskov


Abstract
The study of social values in fairy tales opens the possibility to learn about the communication of values across space and time. We propose to study the communication of values in fairy tales from Portugal, Italy and Germany using a technique called word embedding with a compass to quantify vocabulary differences and commonalities. We study how these three national traditions of fairy tales differ in their explicit references to values. To do this, we specify a list of value-charged tokens, consider their word stems and analyse the distance between these in a bespoke pre-trained Word2Vec model. We triangulate and critically discuss the validity of the resulting hypotheses emerging from this quantitative model. Our claim is that this is a reusable and reproducible method for the study of the values explicitly referenced in historical corpora. Finally, our preliminary findings hint at a shared cultural understanding and the expression of values such as Benevolence, Conformity, and Universalism across European societies, suggesting the existence of a pan-European cultural memory.
Anthology ID:
2023.nlp4dh-1.8
Volume:
Proceedings of the Joint 3rd International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities and 8th International Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Uralic Languages
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Tokyo, Japan
Editors:
Mika Hämäläinen, Emily Öhman, Flammie Pirinen, Khalid Alnajjar, So Miyagawa, Yuri Bizzoni, Niko Partanen, Jack Rueter
Venues:
NLP4DH | IWCLUL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
62–75
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.nlp4dh-1.8
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Alba Morollon Diaz-Faes, Carla Murteira, and Martin Ruskov. 2023. Explicit References to Social Values in Fairy Tales: A Comparison between Three European Cultures. In Proceedings of the Joint 3rd International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities and 8th International Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Uralic Languages, pages 62–75, Tokyo, Japan. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Explicit References to Social Values in Fairy Tales: A Comparison between Three European Cultures (Morollon Diaz-Faes et al., NLP4DH-IWCLUL 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.nlp4dh-1.8.pdf