Categorising Fine-to-Coarse Grained Misinformation: An Empirical Study of the COVID-19 Infodemic

Ye Jiang, Xingyi Song, Carolina Scarton, Iknoor Singh, Ahmet Aker, Kalina Bontcheva


Abstract
The spread of COVID-19 misinformation on social media became a major challenge for citizens, with negative real-life consequences. Prior research focused on detection and/or analysis of COVID-19 misinformation. However, fine-grained classification of misinformation claims has been largely overlooked. The novel contribution of this paper is in introducing a new dataset which makes fine-grained distinctions between statements that assert, comment or question on false COVID-19 claims. This new dataset not only enables social behaviour analysis but also enables us to address both evidence-based and non-evidence-based misinformation classification tasks. Lastly, through leave claim out cross-validation, we demonstrate that classifier performance on unseen COVID-19 misinformation claims is significantly different, as compared to performance on topics present in the training data.
Anthology ID:
2023.ranlp-1.61
Volume:
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing
Month:
September
Year:
2023
Address:
Varna, Bulgaria
Editors:
Ruslan Mitkov, Galia Angelova
Venue:
RANLP
SIG:
Publisher:
INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria
Note:
Pages:
556–567
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.ranlp-1.61
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ye Jiang, Xingyi Song, Carolina Scarton, Iknoor Singh, Ahmet Aker, and Kalina Bontcheva. 2023. Categorising Fine-to-Coarse Grained Misinformation: An Empirical Study of the COVID-19 Infodemic. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, pages 556–567, Varna, Bulgaria. INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria.
Cite (Informal):
Categorising Fine-to-Coarse Grained Misinformation: An Empirical Study of the COVID-19 Infodemic (Jiang et al., RANLP 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.ranlp-1.61.pdf