Alexander Knox at SemEval-2023 Task 5: The comparison of prompting and standard fine-tuning techniques for selecting the type of spoiler needed to neutralize a clickbait

Mateusz Woźny, Mateusz Lango


Abstract
Clickbait posts are a common problem on social media platforms, as they often deceive users by providing misleading or sensational headlines that do not match the content of the linked web page. The aim of this study is to create a technique for identifying the specific type of suitable spoiler - be it a phrase, a passage, or a multipart spoiler - needed to neutralize clickbait posts. This is achieved by developing a machine learning classifier analyzing both the clickbait post and the linked web page. Modern approaches for constructing a text classifier usually rely on fine-tuning a transformer-based model pre-trained on large unsupervised corpora. However, recent advances in the development of large-scale language models have led to the emergence of a new transfer learning paradigm based on prompt engineering. In this work, we study these two transfer learning techniques and compare their effectiveness for clickbait spoiler-type detection task. Our experimental results show that for this task, using the standard fine-tuning method gives better results than using prompting. The best model can achieve a similar performance to that presented by Hagen et al. (2022).
Anthology ID:
2023.semeval-1.202
Volume:
Proceedings of the 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2023)
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Atul Kr. Ojha, A. Seza Doğruöz, Giovanni Da San Martino, Harish Tayyar Madabushi, Ritesh Kumar, Elisa Sartori
Venue:
SemEval
SIG:
SIGLEX
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1470–1475
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.semeval-1.202
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.semeval-1.202
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mateusz Woźny and Mateusz Lango. 2023. Alexander Knox at SemEval-2023 Task 5: The comparison of prompting and standard fine-tuning techniques for selecting the type of spoiler needed to neutralize a clickbait. In Proceedings of the 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2023), pages 1470–1475, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Alexander Knox at SemEval-2023 Task 5: The comparison of prompting and standard fine-tuning techniques for selecting the type of spoiler needed to neutralize a clickbait (Woźny & Lango, SemEval 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.semeval-1.202.pdf