Robust Integration of Contextual Information for Cross-Target Stance Detection

Tilman Beck, Andreas Waldis, Iryna Gurevych


Abstract
Stance detection deals with identifying an author’s stance towards a target. Most existing stance detection models are limited because they do not consider relevant contextual information which allows for inferring the stance correctly. Complementary context can be found in knowledge bases but integrating the context into pretrained language models is non-trivial due to the graph structure of standard knowledge bases. To overcome this, we explore an approach to integrate contextual information as text which allows for integrating contextual information from heterogeneous sources, such as structured knowledge sources and by prompting large language models. Our approach can outperform competitive baselines on a large and diverse stance detection benchmark in a cross-target setup, i.e. for targets unseen during training. We demonstrate that it is more robust to noisy context and can regularize for unwanted correlations between labels and target-specific vocabulary. Finally, it is independent of the pretrained language model in use.
Anthology ID:
2023.starsem-1.43
Volume:
Proceedings of the 12th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2023)
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Alexis Palmer, Jose Camacho-collados
Venue:
*SEM
SIG:
SIGLEX
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
494–511
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.starsem-1.43
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.starsem-1.43
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tilman Beck, Andreas Waldis, and Iryna Gurevych. 2023. Robust Integration of Contextual Information for Cross-Target Stance Detection. In Proceedings of the 12th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2023), pages 494–511, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Robust Integration of Contextual Information for Cross-Target Stance Detection (Beck et al., *SEM 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.starsem-1.43.pdf