@article{wu-etal-2023-transparency,
    title = "Transparency Helps Reveal When Language Models Learn Meaning",
    author = "Wu, Zhaofeng  and
      Merrill, William  and
      Peng, Hao  and
      Beltagy, Iz  and
      Smith, Noah A.",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "11",
    year = "2023",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.tacl-1.36/",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00565",
    pages = "617--634"
}