Meta-Learning a Cross-lingual Manifold for Semantic Parsing

Tom Sherborne, Mirella Lapata


Abstract
Localizing a semantic parser to support new languages requires effective cross-lingual generalization. Recent work has found success with machine-translation or zero-shot methods, although these approaches can struggle to model how native speakers ask questions. We consider how to effectively leverage minimal annotated examples in new languages for few-shot cross-lingual semantic parsing. We introduce a first-order meta-learning algorithm to train a semantic parser with maximal sample efficiency during cross-lingual transfer. Our algorithm uses high-resource languages to train the parser and simultaneously optimizes for cross-lingual generalization to lower-resource languages. Results across six languages on ATIS demonstrate that our combination of generalization steps yields accurate semantic parsers sampling ≤10% of source training data in each new language. Our approach also trains a competitive model on Spider using English with generalization to Chinese similarly sampling ≤10% of training data.1
Anthology ID:
2023.tacl-1.4
Volume:
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Volume 11
Month:
Year:
2023
Address:
Cambridge, MA
Venue:
TACL
SIG:
Publisher:
MIT Press
Note:
Pages:
49–67
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.tacl-1.4
DOI:
10.1162/tacl_a_00533
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tom Sherborne and Mirella Lapata. 2023. Meta-Learning a Cross-lingual Manifold for Semantic Parsing. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 11:49–67.
Cite (Informal):
Meta-Learning a Cross-lingual Manifold for Semantic Parsing (Sherborne & Lapata, TACL 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.tacl-1.4.pdf