Calibrated Interpretation: Confidence Estimation in Semantic Parsing

Elias Stengel-Eskin, Benjamin Van Durme


Abstract
Sequence generation models are increasingly being used to translate natural language into programs, i.e., to perform executable semantic parsing. The fact that semantic parsing aims to predict programs that can lead to executed actions in the real world motivates developing safe systems. This in turn makes measuring calibration—a central component to safety—particularly important. We investigate the calibration of popular generation models across four popular semantic parsing datasets, finding that it varies across models and datasets. We then analyze factors associated with calibration error and release new confidence-based challenge splits of two parsing datasets. To facilitate the inclusion of calibration in semantic parsing evaluations, we release a library for computing calibration metrics.1
Anthology ID:
2023.tacl-1.69
Volume:
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Volume 11
Month:
Year:
2023
Address:
Cambridge, MA
Venue:
TACL
SIG:
Publisher:
MIT Press
Note:
Pages:
1213–1231
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.tacl-1.69
DOI:
10.1162/tacl_a_00598
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Elias Stengel-Eskin and Benjamin Van Durme. 2023. Calibrated Interpretation: Confidence Estimation in Semantic Parsing. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 11:1213–1231.
Cite (Informal):
Calibrated Interpretation: Confidence Estimation in Semantic Parsing (Stengel-Eskin & Van Durme, TACL 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.tacl-1.69.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.tacl-1.69.mp4