Fine-Tuning BERT with Character-Level Noise for Zero-Shot Transfer to Dialects and Closely-Related Languages

Aarohi Srivastava, David Chiang


Abstract
In this work, we induce character-level noise in various forms when fine-tuning BERT to enable zero-shot cross-lingual transfer to unseen dialects and languages. We fine-tune BERT on three sentence-level classification tasks and evaluate our approach on an assortment of unseen dialects and languages. We find that character-level noise can be an extremely effective agent of cross-lingual transfer under certain conditions, while it is not as helpful in others. Specifically, we explore these differences in terms of the nature of the task and the relationships between source and target languages, finding that introduction of character-level noise during fine-tuning is particularly helpful when a task draws on surface level cues and the source-target cross-lingual pair has a relatively high lexical overlap with shorter (i.e., less meaningful) unseen tokens on average.
Anthology ID:
2023.vardial-1.16
Volume:
Tenth Workshop on NLP for Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects (VarDial 2023)
Month:
May
Year:
2023
Address:
Dubrovnik, Croatia
Editors:
Yves Scherrer, Tommi Jauhiainen, Nikola Ljubešić, Preslav Nakov, Jörg Tiedemann, Marcos Zampieri
Venue:
VarDial
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
152–162
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.vardial-1.16
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.vardial-1.16
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Aarohi Srivastava and David Chiang. 2023. Fine-Tuning BERT with Character-Level Noise for Zero-Shot Transfer to Dialects and Closely-Related Languages. In Tenth Workshop on NLP for Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects (VarDial 2023), pages 152–162, Dubrovnik, Croatia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Fine-Tuning BERT with Character-Level Noise for Zero-Shot Transfer to Dialects and Closely-Related Languages (Srivastava & Chiang, VarDial 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.vardial-1.16.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.vardial-1.16.mp4