@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2023-machine,
title = "Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Prompting, Few-shot Learning, and Fine-tuning with {QL}o{RA}",
author = "Zhang, Xuan and
Rajabi, Navid and
Duh, Kevin and
Koehn, Philipp",
editor = "Koehn, Philipp and
Haddow, Barry and
Kocmi, Tom and
Monz, Christof",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Machine Translation",
month = dec,
year = "2023",
address = "Singapore",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.wmt-1.43",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2023.wmt-1.43",
pages = "468--481",
abstract = "While large language models have made remarkable advancements in natural language generation, their potential in machine translation, especially when fine-tuned, remains under-explored. In our study, we conduct comprehensive experiments, evaluating 15 publicly available language models on machine translation tasks. We compare the performance across three methodologies: zero-shot prompting, few-shot learning, and fine-tuning. Central to our approach is the use of QLoRA, an efficient fine-tuning method. On French-English, QLoRA fine-tuning outperforms both few-shot learning and models trained from scratch. This superiority is highlighted in both sentence-level and document-level translations, with a significant BLEU score improvement of 28.93 over the prompting method. Impressively, with QLoRA, the enhanced performance is achieved by fine-tuning a mere 0.77{\%} of the model{'}s parameters.",
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods ID="zhang-etal-2023-machine">
<titleInfo>
<title>Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Prompting, Few-shot Learning, and Fine-tuning with QLoRA</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Xuan</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zhang</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Navid</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rajabi</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Kevin</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Duh</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Philipp</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Koehn</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued>2023-12</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Machine Translation</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Philipp</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Koehn</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Barry</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Haddow</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Tom</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kocmi</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Christof</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Monz</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Singapore</placeTerm>
</place>
</originInfo>
<genre authority="marcgt">conference publication</genre>
</relatedItem>
<abstract>While large language models have made remarkable advancements in natural language generation, their potential in machine translation, especially when fine-tuned, remains under-explored. In our study, we conduct comprehensive experiments, evaluating 15 publicly available language models on machine translation tasks. We compare the performance across three methodologies: zero-shot prompting, few-shot learning, and fine-tuning. Central to our approach is the use of QLoRA, an efficient fine-tuning method. On French-English, QLoRA fine-tuning outperforms both few-shot learning and models trained from scratch. This superiority is highlighted in both sentence-level and document-level translations, with a significant BLEU score improvement of 28.93 over the prompting method. Impressively, with QLoRA, the enhanced performance is achieved by fine-tuning a mere 0.77% of the model’s parameters.</abstract>
<identifier type="citekey">zhang-etal-2023-machine</identifier>
<identifier type="doi">10.18653/v1/2023.wmt-1.43</identifier>
<location>
<url>https://aclanthology.org/2023.wmt-1.43</url>
</location>
<part>
<date>2023-12</date>
<extent unit="page">
<start>468</start>
<end>481</end>
</extent>
</part>
</mods>
</modsCollection>
%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Prompting, Few-shot Learning, and Fine-tuning with QLoRA
%A Zhang, Xuan
%A Rajabi, Navid
%A Duh, Kevin
%A Koehn, Philipp
%Y Koehn, Philipp
%Y Haddow, Barry
%Y Kocmi, Tom
%Y Monz, Christof
%S Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Machine Translation
%D 2023
%8 December
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Singapore
%F zhang-etal-2023-machine
%X While large language models have made remarkable advancements in natural language generation, their potential in machine translation, especially when fine-tuned, remains under-explored. In our study, we conduct comprehensive experiments, evaluating 15 publicly available language models on machine translation tasks. We compare the performance across three methodologies: zero-shot prompting, few-shot learning, and fine-tuning. Central to our approach is the use of QLoRA, an efficient fine-tuning method. On French-English, QLoRA fine-tuning outperforms both few-shot learning and models trained from scratch. This superiority is highlighted in both sentence-level and document-level translations, with a significant BLEU score improvement of 28.93 over the prompting method. Impressively, with QLoRA, the enhanced performance is achieved by fine-tuning a mere 0.77% of the model’s parameters.
%R 10.18653/v1/2023.wmt-1.43
%U https://aclanthology.org/2023.wmt-1.43
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.wmt-1.43
%P 468-481
Markdown (Informal)
[Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Prompting, Few-shot Learning, and Fine-tuning with QLoRA](https://aclanthology.org/2023.wmt-1.43) (Zhang et al., WMT 2023)
ACL