Moûsai: Efficient Text-to-Music Diffusion Models

Flavio Schneider, Ojasv Kamal, Zhijing Jin, Bernhard Schölkopf


Abstract
Recent years have seen the rapid development of large generative models for text; however, much less research has explored the connection between text and another “language” of communication – music. Music, much like text, can convey emotions, stories, and ideas, and has its own unique structure and syntax. In our work, we bridge text and music via a text-to-music generation model that is highly efficient, expressive, and can handle long-term structure. Specifically, we develop Moûsai, a cascading two-stage latent diffusion model that can generate multiple minutes of high-quality stereo music at 48kHz from textual descriptions. Moreover, our model features high efficiency, which enables real-time inference on a single consumer GPU with a reasonable speed. Through experiments and property analyses, we show our model’s competence over a variety of criteria compared with existing music generation models. Lastly, to promote the open-source culture, we provide a collection of open-source libraries with the hope of facilitating future work in the field. We open-source the following: Codes: https://github.com/archinetai/audio-diffusion-pytorch. Music samples for this paper: http://bit.ly/44ozWDH. Music samples for all models: https://bit.ly/audio-diffusion.
Anthology ID:
2024.acl-long.437
Volume:
Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
August
Year:
2024
Address:
Bangkok, Thailand
Editors:
Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, Vivek Srikumar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
8050–8068
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.437
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Flavio Schneider, Ojasv Kamal, Zhijing Jin, and Bernhard Schölkopf. 2024. Moûsai: Efficient Text-to-Music Diffusion Models. In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 8050–8068, Bangkok, Thailand. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Moûsai: Efficient Text-to-Music Diffusion Models (Schneider et al., ACL 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.437.pdf