KnowledgeFMath: A Knowledge-Intensive Math Reasoning Dataset in Finance Domains

Yilun Zhao, Hongjun Liu, Yitao Long, Rui Zhang, Chen Zhao, Arman Cohan


Abstract
We introduce KnowledgeFMath, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs’ capabilities in solving knowledge-intensive math reasoning problems. Compared to prior works, this study features three core advancements. First, KnowledgeFMath includes 1,259 problems with a hybrid of textual and tabular content. These problems require college-level knowledge in the finance domain for effective resolution. Second, we provide expert-annotated, detailed solution references in Python program format, ensuring a high-quality benchmark for LLM assessment. We also construct a finance-domain knowledge bank and investigate various knowledge integration strategies. Finally, we evaluate a wide spectrum of 26 LLMs with different prompting strategies like Chain-of-Thought and Program-of-Thought. Our experimental results reveal that the current best-performing system (i.e., GPT-4 with CoT prompting) achieves only 56.6% accuracy, leaving substantial room for improvement. Moreover, while augmenting LLMs with external knowledge can improve their performance (e.g., from 33.5% to 47.1% for GPT-3.5), their accuracy remains significantly lower than the estimated human expert performance of 92%. We believe that KnowledgeFMath can advance future research in the area of domain-specific knowledge retrieval and integration, particularly within the context of solving math reasoning problems.
Anthology ID:
2024.acl-long.693
Volume:
Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
August
Year:
2024
Address:
Bangkok, Thailand
Editors:
Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, Vivek Srikumar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
12841–12858
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.693
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yilun Zhao, Hongjun Liu, Yitao Long, Rui Zhang, Chen Zhao, and Arman Cohan. 2024. KnowledgeFMath: A Knowledge-Intensive Math Reasoning Dataset in Finance Domains. In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 12841–12858, Bangkok, Thailand. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
KnowledgeFMath: A Knowledge-Intensive Math Reasoning Dataset in Finance Domains (Zhao et al., ACL 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.693.pdf