@inproceedings{wenjuan-etal-2024-prompt,
title = "Prompt Engineering 101 Prompt Engineering Guidelines from a Linguistic Perspective",
author = "Wenjuan, Han and
Xiang, Wei and
Xingyu, Cui and
Ning, Cheng and
Guangyuan, Jiang and
Weinan, Qian and
Chi, Zhang",
editor = "Sun, Maosong and
Liang, Jiye and
Han, Xianpei and
Liu, Zhiyuan and
He, Yulan",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 23rd Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Main Conference)",
month = jul,
year = "2024",
address = "Taiyuan, China",
publisher = "Chinese Information Processing Society of China",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.ccl-1.108/",
pages = "1408--1426",
language = "eng",
abstract = "{\textquotedblleft}Deploying tuning-free prompting is challenging in engineering practice: it not only requiresusers to engage in cumbersome trials and errors but is also extremely time-consuming,as even a slight change in wording and phrasing could have a huge impact on the finalperformance. To further investigate the impact of different prompts, in this work, weperform a systematic inspection of four factors in linguistics involved in prompt engineering:syntax, semantics, lexicon, and pragmatics. The empirical results quantify the sensitivityof the output to small textual perturbations in four linguistic factors of prompts. Basedon the analysis of these four factors, we present a series of design guidelines to helphuman users write effective prompts. Human evaluation on amateurs shows that usingthe proposed guidelines helps humans produce prompts with significant gains in zero-shotperformance in Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) and hence validates the utility ofthe guidelines.{\textquotedblright}"
}
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<abstract>“Deploying tuning-free prompting is challenging in engineering practice: it not only requiresusers to engage in cumbersome trials and errors but is also extremely time-consuming,as even a slight change in wording and phrasing could have a huge impact on the finalperformance. To further investigate the impact of different prompts, in this work, weperform a systematic inspection of four factors in linguistics involved in prompt engineering:syntax, semantics, lexicon, and pragmatics. The empirical results quantify the sensitivityof the output to small textual perturbations in four linguistic factors of prompts. Basedon the analysis of these four factors, we present a series of design guidelines to helphuman users write effective prompts. Human evaluation on amateurs shows that usingthe proposed guidelines helps humans produce prompts with significant gains in zero-shotperformance in Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) and hence validates the utility ofthe guidelines.”</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Prompt Engineering 101 Prompt Engineering Guidelines from a Linguistic Perspective
%A Wenjuan, Han
%A Xiang, Wei
%A Xingyu, Cui
%A Ning, Cheng
%A Guangyuan, Jiang
%A Weinan, Qian
%A Chi, Zhang
%Y Sun, Maosong
%Y Liang, Jiye
%Y Han, Xianpei
%Y Liu, Zhiyuan
%Y He, Yulan
%S Proceedings of the 23rd Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Main Conference)
%D 2024
%8 July
%I Chinese Information Processing Society of China
%C Taiyuan, China
%G eng
%F wenjuan-etal-2024-prompt
%X “Deploying tuning-free prompting is challenging in engineering practice: it not only requiresusers to engage in cumbersome trials and errors but is also extremely time-consuming,as even a slight change in wording and phrasing could have a huge impact on the finalperformance. To further investigate the impact of different prompts, in this work, weperform a systematic inspection of four factors in linguistics involved in prompt engineering:syntax, semantics, lexicon, and pragmatics. The empirical results quantify the sensitivityof the output to small textual perturbations in four linguistic factors of prompts. Basedon the analysis of these four factors, we present a series of design guidelines to helphuman users write effective prompts. Human evaluation on amateurs shows that usingthe proposed guidelines helps humans produce prompts with significant gains in zero-shotperformance in Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) and hence validates the utility ofthe guidelines.”
%U https://aclanthology.org/2024.ccl-1.108/
%P 1408-1426
Markdown (Informal)
[Prompt Engineering 101 Prompt Engineering Guidelines from a Linguistic Perspective](https://aclanthology.org/2024.ccl-1.108/) (Wenjuan et al., CCL 2024)
ACL