UG-schematic Annotation for Event Nominals: A Case Study in Mandarin Chinese

Wenxi Li, Yutong Zhang, Guy Emerson, Weiwei Sun


Abstract
Divergence of languages observed at the surface level is a major challenge encountered by multilingual data representation, especially when typologically distant languages are involved. Drawing inspiration from a formalist Chomskyan perspective towards language universals, Universal Grammar (UG), this article uses deductively pre-defined universals to analyze a multilingually heterogeneous phenomenon, event nominals. In this way, deeper universality of event nominals beneath their huge divergence in different languages is uncovered, which empowers us to break barriers between languages and thus extend insights from some synthetic languages to a non-inflectional language, Mandarin Chinese. Our empirical investigation also demonstrates this UG-inspired schema is effective: With its assistance, the inter-annotator agreement (IAA) for identifying event nominals in Mandarin grows from 88.02% to 94.99%, and automatic detection of event-reading nominalizations on the newly-established data achieves an accuracy of 94.76% and an F1 score of 91.3%, which significantly surpass those achieved on the pre-existing resource by 9.8% and 5.2%, respectively. Our systematic analysis also sheds light on nominal semantic role labeling. By providing a clear definition and classification on arguments of event nominal, the IAA of this task significantly increases from 90.46% to 98.04%.
Anthology ID:
2024.cl-2.3
Volume:
Computational Linguistics, Volume 50, Issue 2 - June 2023
Month:
June
Year:
2024
Address:
Cambridge, MA
Venue:
CL
SIG:
Publisher:
MIT Press
Note:
Pages:
535–561
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.cl-2.3
DOI:
10.1162/coli_a_00504
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Wenxi Li, Yutong Zhang, Guy Emerson, and Weiwei Sun. 2024. UG-schematic Annotation for Event Nominals: A Case Study in Mandarin Chinese. Computational Linguistics, 50(2):535–561.
Cite (Informal):
UG-schematic Annotation for Event Nominals: A Case Study in Mandarin Chinese (Li et al., CL 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.cl-2.3.pdf