GITA4CALAMITA - Evaluating the Physical Commonsense Understanding of Italian LLMs in a Multi-layered Approach: A CALAMITA Challenge

Giulia Pensa, Ekhi Azurmendi, Julen Etxaniz, Begoña Altuna, Itziar Gonzalez-Dios


Abstract
In the context of the CALAMITA Challenge, we investigate the physical commonsense reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) and introduce a methodology to assess their low-level understanding of the physical world. To this end, we use a test set designed to evaluate physical commonsense reasoning in LLMs for the Italian language. We present a tiered dataset, named the Graded Italian Annotated dataset (GITA), which is written and annotated by a professional linguist. This dataset enables us to focus on three distinct levels of commonsense understanding. Our benchmark aims to evaluate three specific tasks: identifying plausible and implausible stories within our dataset, identifying the conflict that generates an implausible story, and identifying the physical states that make a story implausible. We perform these tasks using LLAMA3, and Gemma. Our findings reveal that, although the models may excel at high-level classification tasks, their reasoning is inconsistent and unverifiable, as they fail to capture intermediate evidence.
Anthology ID:
2024.clicit-1.127
Volume:
Proceedings of the 10th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2024)
Month:
December
Year:
2024
Address:
Pisa, Italy
Editors:
Felice Dell'Orletta, Alessandro Lenci, Simonetta Montemagni, Rachele Sprugnoli
Venue:
CLiC-it
SIG:
Publisher:
CEUR Workshop Proceedings
Note:
Pages:
1153–1160
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.clicit-1.127/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Giulia Pensa, Ekhi Azurmendi, Julen Etxaniz, Begoña Altuna, and Itziar Gonzalez-Dios. 2024. GITA4CALAMITA - Evaluating the Physical Commonsense Understanding of Italian LLMs in a Multi-layered Approach: A CALAMITA Challenge. In Proceedings of the 10th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2024), pages 1153–1160, Pisa, Italy. CEUR Workshop Proceedings.
Cite (Informal):
GITA4CALAMITA - Evaluating the Physical Commonsense Understanding of Italian LLMs in a Multi-layered Approach: A CALAMITA Challenge (Pensa et al., CLiC-it 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.clicit-1.127.pdf