@inproceedings{bertolini-etal-2024-automatic,
title = "Automatic Annotation of Dream Report{'}s Emotional Content with Large Language Models",
author = "Bertolini, Lorenzo and
Elce, Valentina and
Michalak, Adriana and
Widhoezl, Hanna-Sophia and
Bernardi, Giulio and
Weeds, Julie",
editor = "Yates, Andrew and
Desmet, Bart and
Prud{'}hommeaux, Emily and
Zirikly, Ayah and
Bedrick, Steven and
MacAvaney, Sean and
Bar, Kfir and
Ireland, Molly and
Ophir, Yaakov",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2024)",
month = mar,
year = "2024",
address = "St. Julians, Malta",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.clpsych-1.7",
pages = "92--107",
abstract = "In the field of dream research, the study of dream content typically relies on the analysis of verbal reports provided by dreamers upon awakening from their sleep. This task is classically performed through manual scoring provided by trained annotators, at a great time expense. While a consistent body of work suggests that natural language processing (NLP) tools can support the automatic analysis of dream reports, proposed methods lacked the ability to reason over a report{'}s full context and required extensive data pre-processing. Furthermore, in most cases, these methods were not validated against standard manual scoring approaches. In this work, we address these limitations by adopting large language models (LLMs) to study and replicate the manual annotation of dream reports, using a mixture of off-the-shelf and bespoke approaches, with a focus on references to reports{'} emotions. Our results show that the off-the-shelf method achieves a low performance probably in light of inherent linguistic differences between reports collected in different (groups of) individuals. On the other hand, the proposed bespoke text classification method achieves a high performance, which is robust against potential biases. Overall, these observations indicate that our approach could find application in the analysis of large dream datasets and may favour reproducibility and comparability of results across studies.",
}
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<abstract>In the field of dream research, the study of dream content typically relies on the analysis of verbal reports provided by dreamers upon awakening from their sleep. This task is classically performed through manual scoring provided by trained annotators, at a great time expense. While a consistent body of work suggests that natural language processing (NLP) tools can support the automatic analysis of dream reports, proposed methods lacked the ability to reason over a report’s full context and required extensive data pre-processing. Furthermore, in most cases, these methods were not validated against standard manual scoring approaches. In this work, we address these limitations by adopting large language models (LLMs) to study and replicate the manual annotation of dream reports, using a mixture of off-the-shelf and bespoke approaches, with a focus on references to reports’ emotions. Our results show that the off-the-shelf method achieves a low performance probably in light of inherent linguistic differences between reports collected in different (groups of) individuals. On the other hand, the proposed bespoke text classification method achieves a high performance, which is robust against potential biases. Overall, these observations indicate that our approach could find application in the analysis of large dream datasets and may favour reproducibility and comparability of results across studies.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Automatic Annotation of Dream Report’s Emotional Content with Large Language Models
%A Bertolini, Lorenzo
%A Elce, Valentina
%A Michalak, Adriana
%A Widhoezl, Hanna-Sophia
%A Bernardi, Giulio
%A Weeds, Julie
%Y Yates, Andrew
%Y Desmet, Bart
%Y Prud’hommeaux, Emily
%Y Zirikly, Ayah
%Y Bedrick, Steven
%Y MacAvaney, Sean
%Y Bar, Kfir
%Y Ireland, Molly
%Y Ophir, Yaakov
%S Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2024)
%D 2024
%8 March
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C St. Julians, Malta
%F bertolini-etal-2024-automatic
%X In the field of dream research, the study of dream content typically relies on the analysis of verbal reports provided by dreamers upon awakening from their sleep. This task is classically performed through manual scoring provided by trained annotators, at a great time expense. While a consistent body of work suggests that natural language processing (NLP) tools can support the automatic analysis of dream reports, proposed methods lacked the ability to reason over a report’s full context and required extensive data pre-processing. Furthermore, in most cases, these methods were not validated against standard manual scoring approaches. In this work, we address these limitations by adopting large language models (LLMs) to study and replicate the manual annotation of dream reports, using a mixture of off-the-shelf and bespoke approaches, with a focus on references to reports’ emotions. Our results show that the off-the-shelf method achieves a low performance probably in light of inherent linguistic differences between reports collected in different (groups of) individuals. On the other hand, the proposed bespoke text classification method achieves a high performance, which is robust against potential biases. Overall, these observations indicate that our approach could find application in the analysis of large dream datasets and may favour reproducibility and comparability of results across studies.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2024.clpsych-1.7
%P 92-107
Markdown (Informal)
[Automatic Annotation of Dream Report’s Emotional Content with Large Language Models](https://aclanthology.org/2024.clpsych-1.7) (Bertolini et al., CLPsych-WS 2024)
ACL