Prompting ChatGPT for Translation: A Comparative Analysis of Translation Brief and Persona Prompts

Sui He


Abstract
Prompt engineering has shown potential for improving translation quality in LLMs. However, the possibility of using translation concepts in prompt design remains largely underexplored. Against this backdrop, the current paper discusses the effectiveness of incorporating the conceptual tool of “translation brief” and the personas of “translator” and “author” into prompt design for translation tasks in ChatGPT. Findings suggest that, although certain elements are constructive in facilitating human-to-human communication for translation tasks, their effectiveness is limited for improving translation quality in ChatGPT. This accentuates the need for explorative research on how translation theorists and practitioners can develop the current set of conceptual tools rooted in the human-to-human communication paradigm for translation purposes in this emerging workflow involving human-machine interaction, and how translation concepts developed in translation studies can inform the training of GPT models for translation tasks.
Anthology ID:
2024.eamt-1.27
Volume:
Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (Volume 1)
Month:
June
Year:
2024
Address:
Sheffield, UK
Editors:
Carolina Scarton, Charlotte Prescott, Chris Bayliss, Chris Oakley, Joanna Wright, Stuart Wrigley, Xingyi Song, Edward Gow-Smith, Rachel Bawden, Víctor M Sánchez-Cartagena, Patrick Cadwell, Ekaterina Lapshinova-Koltunski, Vera Cabarrão, Konstantinos Chatzitheodorou, Mary Nurminen, Diptesh Kanojia, Helena Moniz
Venue:
EAMT
SIG:
Publisher:
European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)
Note:
Pages:
316–326
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.eamt-1.27
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sui He. 2024. Prompting ChatGPT for Translation: A Comparative Analysis of Translation Brief and Persona Prompts. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (Volume 1), pages 316–326, Sheffield, UK. European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT).
Cite (Informal):
Prompting ChatGPT for Translation: A Comparative Analysis of Translation Brief and Persona Prompts (He, EAMT 2024)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.eamt-1.27.pdf