SAAS: Solving Ability Amplification Strategy for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Hyeonwoo Kim, Gyoungjin Gim, Yungi Kim, Jihoo Kim, Byungju Kim, Wonseok Lee, Chanjun Park


Abstract
This study presents a novel learning approach designed to enhance both mathematical reasoning and problem-solving abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). We focus on integrating the Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and the Program-of-Thought (PoT) learning, hypothesizing that prioritizing the learning of mathematical reasoning ability is helpful for the amplification of problem-solving ability. Thus, the initial learning with CoT is essential for solving challenging mathematical problems. To this end, we propose a sequential learning approach, named SAAS (Solving Ability Amplification Strategy), which strategically transitions from CoT learning to PoT learning. Our empirical study, involving an extensive performance comparison using several benchmarks, demonstrates that our SAAS achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. The results underscore the effectiveness of our sequential learning approach, marking a significant advancement in the field of mathematical reasoning in LLMs.
Anthology ID:
2024.emnlp-industry.15
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Month:
November
Year:
2024
Address:
Miami, Florida, US
Editors:
Franck Dernoncourt, Daniel Preoţiuc-Pietro, Anastasia Shimorina
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
186–198
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-industry.15
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hyeonwoo Kim, Gyoungjin Gim, Yungi Kim, Jihoo Kim, Byungju Kim, Wonseok Lee, and Chanjun Park. 2024. SAAS: Solving Ability Amplification Strategy for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models. In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track, pages 186–198, Miami, Florida, US. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SAAS: Solving Ability Amplification Strategy for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models (Kim et al., EMNLP 2024)
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