One-to-Many Communication and Compositionality in Emergent Communication

Heeyoung Lee


Abstract
Compositional languages leverage rules that derive meaning from combinations of simpler constituents. This property is considered to be the hallmark of human language as it enables the ability to express novel concepts and ease of learning. As such, numerous studies in the emergent communication field explore the prerequisite conditions for emergence of compositionality. Most of these studies set out one-to-one communication environment wherein a speaker interacts with a single listener during a single round of communication game. However, real-world communications often involve multiple listeners; their interests may vary and they may even need to coordinate among themselves to be successful at a given task. This work investigates the effects of one-to-many communication environment on emergent languages where a single speaker broadcasts its message to multiple listeners to cooperatively solve a task. We observe that simply broadcasting the speaker’s message to multiple listeners does not induce more compositional languages. We then find and analyze two axes of environmental pressures that facilitate emergence of compositionality: listeners of *different interests* and *coordination* among listeners.
Anthology ID:
2024.emnlp-main.1157
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2024
Address:
Miami, Florida, USA
Editors:
Yaser Al-Onaizan, Mohit Bansal, Yun-Nung Chen
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
20794–20811
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.1157
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Heeyoung Lee. 2024. One-to-Many Communication and Compositionality in Emergent Communication. In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 20794–20811, Miami, Florida, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
One-to-Many Communication and Compositionality in Emergent Communication (Lee, EMNLP 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.1157.pdf
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