Alirector: Alignment-Enhanced Chinese Grammatical Error Corrector

Haihui Yang, Xiaojun Quan


Abstract
Chinese grammatical error correction (CGEC) faces serious overcorrection challenges when employing autoregressive generative models such as sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models and decoder-only large language models (LLMs). While previous methods aim to address overcorrection in Seq2Seq models, they are difficult to adapt to decoder-only LLMs. In this paper, we propose an alignment-enhanced corrector for the overcorrection problem that applies to both Seq2Seq models and decoder-only LLMs. Our method first trains a correction model to generate an initial correction of the source sentence. Then, we combine the source sentence with the initial correction and feed it through an alignment model for another round of correction, aiming to enforce the alignment model to focus on potential overcorrection. Moreover, to enhance the model’s ability to identify nuances, we further explore the reverse alignment of the source sentence and the initial correction. Finally, we transfer the alignment knowledge from two alignment models to the correction model, instructing it on how to avoid overcorrection. Experimental results on three CGEC datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in alleviating overcorrection and improving overall performance. Our code has been made publicly available.
Anthology ID:
2024.findings-acl.148
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024
Month:
August
Year:
2024
Address:
Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting
Editors:
Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, Vivek Srikumar
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2531–2546
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.148
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Haihui Yang and Xiaojun Quan. 2024. Alirector: Alignment-Enhanced Chinese Grammatical Error Corrector. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pages 2531–2546, Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Alirector: Alignment-Enhanced Chinese Grammatical Error Corrector (Yang & Quan, Findings 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.148.pdf