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    <abstract>Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown unprecedented performance in various real-world applications. However, they are known to generate factually inaccurate outputs, a.k.a. the hallucination problem. In recent years, incorporating external knowledge extracted from Knowledge Graphs (KGs) has become a promising strategy to improve the factual accuracy of LLM-generated outputs. Nevertheless, most existing explorations rely on LLMs themselves to perform KG knowledge extraction, which is highly inflexible as LLMs can only provide binary judgment on whether a certain knowledge (e.g., a knowledge path in KG) should be used. In addition, LLMs tend to pick only knowledge with direct semantic relationship with the input text, while potentially useful knowledge with indirect semantics can be ignored. In this work, we propose a principled framework KELP with three stages to handle the above problems. Specifically, KELP is able to achieve finer granularity of flexible knowledge extraction by generating scores for knowledge paths with input texts via latent semantic matching. Meanwhile, knowledge paths with indirect semantic relationships with the input text can also be considered via trained encoding between the selected paths in KG and the input text. Experiments on real-world datasets validate the effectiveness of KELP.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Large Language Models via Path Selection
%A Liu, Haochen
%A Wang, Song
%A Zhu, Yaochen
%A Dong, Yushun
%A Li, Jundong
%Y Ku, Lun-Wei
%Y Martins, Andre
%Y Srikumar, Vivek
%S Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024
%D 2024
%8 August
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting
%F liu-etal-2024-knowledge-graph
%X Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown unprecedented performance in various real-world applications. However, they are known to generate factually inaccurate outputs, a.k.a. the hallucination problem. In recent years, incorporating external knowledge extracted from Knowledge Graphs (KGs) has become a promising strategy to improve the factual accuracy of LLM-generated outputs. Nevertheless, most existing explorations rely on LLMs themselves to perform KG knowledge extraction, which is highly inflexible as LLMs can only provide binary judgment on whether a certain knowledge (e.g., a knowledge path in KG) should be used. In addition, LLMs tend to pick only knowledge with direct semantic relationship with the input text, while potentially useful knowledge with indirect semantics can be ignored. In this work, we propose a principled framework KELP with three stages to handle the above problems. Specifically, KELP is able to achieve finer granularity of flexible knowledge extraction by generating scores for knowledge paths with input texts via latent semantic matching. Meanwhile, knowledge paths with indirect semantic relationships with the input text can also be considered via trained encoding between the selected paths in KG and the input text. Experiments on real-world datasets validate the effectiveness of KELP.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.376
%P 6311-6321

Markdown (Informal)

[Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Large Language Models via Path Selection](https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.376) (Liu et al., Findings 2024)

• Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Large Language Models via Path Selection (Liu et al., Findings 2024)

ACL

• Haochen Liu, Song Wang, Yaochen Zhu, Yushun Dong, and Jundong Li. 2024. Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Large Language Models via Path Selection. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pages 6311–6321, Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics.