TextBind: Multi-turn Interleaved Multimodal Instruction-following in the Wild

Huayang Li, Siheng Li, Deng Cai, Longyue Wang, Lemao Liu, Taro Watanabe, Yujiu Yang, Shuming Shi


Abstract
Large language models with instruction-following abilities have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. These models show exceptional generalizability to tackle various real-world tasks through their natural language interfaces. However, their performance heavily relies on high-quality exemplar data, which is often difficult to obtain. This challenge is further exacerbated when it comes to multimodal instruction following. We introduce TextBind, an almost annotation-free framework for empowering LLMs with multi-turn interleaved multimodal instruction-following capabilities. Our approach requires only image-caption pairs and generates multi-turn multimodal instruction-response conversations from a language model. To accommodate interleaved image-text inputs and outputs, we devise MIM, a language model-centric architecture that seamlessly integrates image encoder and decoder models. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that MIM trained on TextBind achieves remarkable generation capability in multimodal conversations compared to recent baselines.
Anthology ID:
2024.findings-acl.537
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024
Month:
August
Year:
2024
Address:
Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting
Editors:
Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, Vivek Srikumar
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
9053–9076
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.537
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Huayang Li, Siheng Li, Deng Cai, Longyue Wang, Lemao Liu, Taro Watanabe, Yujiu Yang, and Shuming Shi. 2024. TextBind: Multi-turn Interleaved Multimodal Instruction-following in the Wild. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pages 9053–9076, Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
TextBind: Multi-turn Interleaved Multimodal Instruction-following in the Wild (Li et al., Findings 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.537.pdf