Beyond Single-Event Extraction: Towards Efficient Document-Level Multi-Event Argument Extraction

Wanlong Liu, Li Zhou, DingYi Zeng, Yichen Xiao, Shaohuan Cheng, Chen Zhang, Grandee Lee, Malu Zhang, Wenyu Chen


Abstract
Recent mainstream event argument extraction methods process each event in isolation, resulting in inefficient inference and ignoring the correlations among multiple events. To address these limitations, here we propose a multiple-event argument extraction model DEEIA (Dependency-guided Encoding and Event-specific Information Aggregation), capable of extracting arguments from all events within a document simultaneously. The proposed DEEIA model employs a multi-event prompt mechanism, comprising DE and EIA modules. The DE module is designed to improve the correlation between prompts and their corresponding event contexts, whereas the EIA module provides event-specific information to improve contextual understanding. Extensive experiments show that our method achieves new state-of-the-art performance on four public datasets (RAMS, WikiEvents, MLEE, and ACE05), while significantly saving the inference time compared to the baselines. Further analyses demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modules.
Anthology ID:
2024.findings-acl.564
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024
Month:
August
Year:
2024
Address:
Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting
Editors:
Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, Vivek Srikumar
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
9470–9487
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.564
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Wanlong Liu, Li Zhou, DingYi Zeng, Yichen Xiao, Shaohuan Cheng, Chen Zhang, Grandee Lee, Malu Zhang, and Wenyu Chen. 2024. Beyond Single-Event Extraction: Towards Efficient Document-Level Multi-Event Argument Extraction. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pages 9470–9487, Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Beyond Single-Event Extraction: Towards Efficient Document-Level Multi-Event Argument Extraction (Liu et al., Findings 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.564.pdf