Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detection

David Dukić, Kiril Gashteovski, Goran Glavaš, Jan Snajder


Abstract
Event detection is a crucial information extraction task in many domains, such as Wikipedia or news. The task typically relies on trigger detection (TD) – identifying token spans in the text that evoke specific events. While the notion of triggers should ideally be universal across domains, domain transfer for TD from high- to low-resource domains results in significant performance drops. We address the problem of negative transfer in TD by coupling triggers between domains using subject-object relations obtained from a rule-based open information extraction (OIE) system. We demonstrate that OIE relations injected through multi-task training can act as mediators between triggers in different domains, enhancing zero- and few-shot TD domain transfer and reducing performance drops, in particular when transferring from a high-resource source domain (Wikipedia) to a low(er)-resource target domain (news). Additionally, we combine this improved transfer with masked language modeling on the target domain, observing further TD transfer gains. Finally, we demonstrate that the gains are robust to the choice of the OIE system.
Anthology ID:
2024.findings-eacl.80
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024
Month:
March
Year:
2024
Address:
St. Julian’s, Malta
Editors:
Yvette Graham, Matthew Purver
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1197–1213
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.80
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
David Dukić, Kiril Gashteovski, Goran Glavaš, and Jan Snajder. 2024. Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detection. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024, pages 1197–1213, St. Julian’s, Malta. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detection (Dukić et al., Findings 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.80.pdf