Re-examining Sexism and Misogyny Classification with Annotator Attitudes

Aiqi Jiang, Nikolas Vitsakis, Tanvi Dinkar, Gavin Abercrombie, Ioannis Konstas


Abstract
Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is an increasing problem online, but existing datasets fail to capture the plurality of possible annotator perspectives or ensure the representation of affected groups. We revisit two important stages in the moderation pipeline for GBV: (1) manual data labelling; and (2) automated classification. For (1), we examine two datasets to investigate the relationship between annotator identities and attitudes and the responses they give to two GBV labelling tasks. To this end, we collect demographic and attitudinal information from crowd-sourced annotators using three validated surveys from Social Psychology. We find that higher Right Wing Authoritarianism scores are associated with a higher propensity to label text as sexist, while for Social Dominance Orientation and Neosexist Attitudes, higher scores are associated with a negative tendency to do so.For (2), we conduct classification experiments using Large Language Models and five prompting strategies, including infusing prompts with annotator information. We find: (i) annotator attitudes affect the ability of classifiers to predict their labels; (ii) including attitudinal information can boost performance when we use well-structured brief annotator descriptions; and (iii) models struggle to reflect the increased complexity and imbalanced classes of the new label sets.
Anthology ID:
2024.findings-emnlp.887
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024
Month:
November
Year:
2024
Address:
Miami, Florida, USA
Editors:
Yaser Al-Onaizan, Mohit Bansal, Yun-Nung Chen
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
15103–15125
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.887/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.887
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Aiqi Jiang, Nikolas Vitsakis, Tanvi Dinkar, Gavin Abercrombie, and Ioannis Konstas. 2024. Re-examining Sexism and Misogyny Classification with Annotator Attitudes. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024, pages 15103–15125, Miami, Florida, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Re-examining Sexism and Misogyny Classification with Annotator Attitudes (Jiang et al., Findings 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.887.pdf