RoundTripOCR: A Data Generation Technique for Enhancing Post-OCR Error Correction in Low-Resource Devanagari Languages

Harshvivek Kashid, Pushpak Bhattacharyya


Abstract
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology has revolutionized the digitization of printed text, enabling efficient data extraction and analysis across various domains. Just like Machine Translation systems, OCR systems are prone to errors. In this work, we address the challenge of data generation and post-OCR error correction, specifically for low-resource languages. We propose an approach for synthetic data generation for Devanagari languages, RoundTripOCR, that tackles the scarcity of the post-OCR Error Correction datasets for low-resource languages. We release post-OCR text correction datasets for Hindi, Marathi, Bodo, Nepali, Konkani and Sanskrit. We also present a novel approach for OCR error correction by leveraging techniques from machine translation. Our method involves translating erroneous OCR output into a corrected form by treating the OCR errors as mistranslations in a parallel text corpus, employing pre-trained transformer models to learn the mapping from erroneous to correct text pairs, effectively correcting OCR errors.
Anthology ID:
2024.icon-1.33
Volume:
Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON)
Month:
December
Year:
2024
Address:
AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, India
Editors:
Sobha Lalitha Devi, Karunesh Arora
Venue:
ICON
SIG:
Publisher:
NLP Association of India (NLPAI)
Note:
Pages:
274–284
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.icon-1.33/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Harshvivek Kashid and Pushpak Bhattacharyya. 2024. RoundTripOCR: A Data Generation Technique for Enhancing Post-OCR Error Correction in Low-Resource Devanagari Languages. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON), pages 274–284, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, India. NLP Association of India (NLPAI).
Cite (Informal):
RoundTripOCR: A Data Generation Technique for Enhancing Post-OCR Error Correction in Low-Resource Devanagari Languages (Kashid & Bhattacharyya, ICON 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.icon-1.33.pdf