@inproceedings{tran-etal-2024-irish,
title = "{I}rish-based Large Language Model with Extreme Low-Resource Settings in Machine Translation",
author = "Tran, Khanh-Tung and
O{'}Sullivan, Barry and
Nguyen, Hoang",
editor = "Ojha, Atul Kr. and
Liu, Chao-hong and
Vylomova, Ekaterina and
Pirinen, Flammie and
Abbott, Jade and
Washington, Jonathan and
Oco, Nathaniel and
Malykh, Valentin and
Logacheva, Varvara and
Zhao, Xiaobing",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the The Seventh Workshop on Technologies for Machine Translation of Low-Resource Languages (LoResMT 2024)",
month = aug,
year = "2024",
address = "Bangkok, Thailand",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.loresmt-1.20",
pages = "193--202",
abstract = "Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performances in a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, their success does not always extend to machine translation, particularly in challenging scenarios such as translating low-resource languages. This study investigates the multilingual capability of LLMs, with a case study on Irish, an extremely low-resource language, focusing on translation tasks between English and Irish. We propose a dynamic, efficient language adaptation framework for English-centric LLMs, which involves layer-specific adjustments and subsequent fine-tuning for machine translation. Our findings highlight several key insights: (1) different layers in the LLM serve distinct functions such as language understanding and task reasoning, (2) effective translation requires extensive pre-training on both source and target languages, and (3) targeted fine-tuning for machine translation leads to significant improvements of 36.7{\%} for English to Irish and 133.4{\%} for Irish to English compared to the previous state-of-the-art.",
}
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<abstract>Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performances in a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, their success does not always extend to machine translation, particularly in challenging scenarios such as translating low-resource languages. This study investigates the multilingual capability of LLMs, with a case study on Irish, an extremely low-resource language, focusing on translation tasks between English and Irish. We propose a dynamic, efficient language adaptation framework for English-centric LLMs, which involves layer-specific adjustments and subsequent fine-tuning for machine translation. Our findings highlight several key insights: (1) different layers in the LLM serve distinct functions such as language understanding and task reasoning, (2) effective translation requires extensive pre-training on both source and target languages, and (3) targeted fine-tuning for machine translation leads to significant improvements of 36.7% for English to Irish and 133.4% for Irish to English compared to the previous state-of-the-art.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Irish-based Large Language Model with Extreme Low-Resource Settings in Machine Translation
%A Tran, Khanh-Tung
%A O’Sullivan, Barry
%A Nguyen, Hoang
%Y Ojha, Atul Kr.
%Y Liu, Chao-hong
%Y Vylomova, Ekaterina
%Y Pirinen, Flammie
%Y Abbott, Jade
%Y Washington, Jonathan
%Y Oco, Nathaniel
%Y Malykh, Valentin
%Y Logacheva, Varvara
%Y Zhao, Xiaobing
%S Proceedings of the The Seventh Workshop on Technologies for Machine Translation of Low-Resource Languages (LoResMT 2024)
%D 2024
%8 August
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Bangkok, Thailand
%F tran-etal-2024-irish
%X Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performances in a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, their success does not always extend to machine translation, particularly in challenging scenarios such as translating low-resource languages. This study investigates the multilingual capability of LLMs, with a case study on Irish, an extremely low-resource language, focusing on translation tasks between English and Irish. We propose a dynamic, efficient language adaptation framework for English-centric LLMs, which involves layer-specific adjustments and subsequent fine-tuning for machine translation. Our findings highlight several key insights: (1) different layers in the LLM serve distinct functions such as language understanding and task reasoning, (2) effective translation requires extensive pre-training on both source and target languages, and (3) targeted fine-tuning for machine translation leads to significant improvements of 36.7% for English to Irish and 133.4% for Irish to English compared to the previous state-of-the-art.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2024.loresmt-1.20
%P 193-202
Markdown (Informal)
[Irish-based Large Language Model with Extreme Low-Resource Settings in Machine Translation](https://aclanthology.org/2024.loresmt-1.20) (Tran et al., LoResMT-WS 2024)
ACL