Null Subjects in Spanish as a Machine Translation Problem

Jose Diego Suarez, Luis Chiruzzo


Abstract
In this study we approach the detection of null subjects and impersonal constructions in Spanish using a machine translation methodology. We repurpose the Spanish AnCora corpus, converting it to a parallel set that transforms Spanish sentences into a format that allows us to detect and classify verbs, and train LSTM-based neural machine translation systems to perform this task. Various models differing on output format and hyperparameters were evaluated. Experimental results proved this approach to be highly resource-effective, obtaining results comparable to or surpassing the state of the art found in existing literature, while employing modest computational resources. Additionally, an improved dataset for training and evaluating Spanish null-subject detection tools was elaborated for this project, that could aid in the creation and serve as a benchmark for further developments in the area.
Anthology ID:
2024.lrec-main.1077
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
Month:
May
Year:
2024
Address:
Torino, Italia
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, Nianwen Xue
Venues:
LREC | COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA and ICCL
Note:
Pages:
12313–12322
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1077
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jose Diego Suarez and Luis Chiruzzo. 2024. Null Subjects in Spanish as a Machine Translation Problem. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pages 12313–12322, Torino, Italia. ELRA and ICCL.
Cite (Informal):
Null Subjects in Spanish as a Machine Translation Problem (Suarez & Chiruzzo, LREC-COLING 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1077.pdf