Revisiting the Classics: A Study on Identifying and Rectifying Gender Stereotypes in Rhymes and Poems

Aditya Narayan Sankaran, Vigneshwaran Shankaran, Sampath Lonka, Rajesh Sharma


Abstract
Rhymes and poems are a powerful medium for transmitting cultural norms and societal roles. However, the pervasive existence of gender stereotypes in these works perpetuates biased perceptions and limits the scope of individuals’ identities. Past works have shown that stereotyping and prejudice emerge in early childhood, and developmental research on causal mechanisms is critical for understanding and controlling stereotyping and prejudice. This work contributes by gathering a dataset of rhymes and poems to identify gender stereotypes and propose a model with 97% accuracy to identify gender bias. Gender stereotypes were rectified using a Large Language Model (LLM) and its effectiveness was evaluated in a comparative survey against human educator rectifications. To summarize, this work highlights the pervasive nature of gender stereotypes in literary works and reveal the potential of LLMs to rectify gender stereotypes. This study raises awareness and promotes inclusivity within artistic expressions, making a significant contribution to the discourse on gender equality.
Anthology ID:
2024.lrec-main.1228
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
Month:
May
Year:
2024
Address:
Torino, Italia
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, Nianwen Xue
Venues:
LREC | COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA and ICCL
Note:
Pages:
14092–14102
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1228
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Aditya Narayan Sankaran, Vigneshwaran Shankaran, Sampath Lonka, and Rajesh Sharma. 2024. Revisiting the Classics: A Study on Identifying and Rectifying Gender Stereotypes in Rhymes and Poems. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pages 14092–14102, Torino, Italia. ELRA and ICCL.
Cite (Informal):
Revisiting the Classics: A Study on Identifying and Rectifying Gender Stereotypes in Rhymes and Poems (Sankaran et al., LREC-COLING 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1228.pdf