BeLeaf: Belief Prediction as Tree Generation

John Murzaku, Owen Rambow


Abstract
We present a novel approach to predicting source-and-target factuality by transforming it into a linearized tree generation task. Unlike previous work, our model and representation format fully account for the factuality tree structure, generating the full chain of nested sources instead of the last source only. Furthermore, our linearized tree representation significantly compresses the amount of tokens needed compared to other representations, allowing for fully end-to-end systems. We achieve state-of-the-art results on FactBank and the Modal Dependency Corpus, which are both corpora annotating source-and-target event factuality. Our results on fine-tuning validate the strong generality of the proposed linearized tree generation task, which can be easily adapted to other corpora with a similar structure. We then present BeLeaf, a system which directly leverages the linearized tree representation to create both sentence level and document level visualizations. Our system adds several missing pieces to the source-and-target factuality task such as coreference resolution and event head word to syntactic span conversion. Our demo code is available on https://github.com/yurpl/beleaf and our video is available on https://youtu.be/SpbMNnin-Po.
Anthology ID:
2024.naacl-demo.10
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)
Month:
June
Year:
2024
Address:
Mexico City, Mexico
Editors:
Kai-Wei Chang, Annie Lee, Nazneen Rajani
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
97–106
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-demo.10
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
John Murzaku and Owen Rambow. 2024. BeLeaf: Belief Prediction as Tree Generation. In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 3: System Demonstrations), pages 97–106, Mexico City, Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
BeLeaf: Belief Prediction as Tree Generation (Murzaku & Rambow, NAACL 2024)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-demo.10.pdf