Building Knowledge-Guided Lexica to Model Cultural Variation

Shreya Havaldar, Salvatore Giorgi, Sunny Rai, Thomas Talhelm, Sharath Chandra Guntuku, Lyle Ungar


Abstract
Cultural variation exists between nations (e.g., the United States vs. China), but also within regions (e.g., California vs. Texas, Los Angeles vs. San Francisco). Measuring this regional cultural variation can illuminate how and why people think and behave differently. Historically, it has been difficult to computationally model cultural variation due to a lack of training data and scalability constraints. In this work, we introduce a new research problem for the NLP community: How do we measure variation in cultural constructs across regions using language? We then provide a scalable solution: building knowledge-guided lexica to model cultural variation, encouraging future work at the intersection of NLP and cultural understanding. We also highlight modern LLMs’ failure to measure cultural variation or generate culturally varied language.
Anthology ID:
2024.naacl-long.12
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
June
Year:
2024
Address:
Mexico City, Mexico
Editors:
Kevin Duh, Helena Gomez, Steven Bethard
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
211–226
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.12
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Shreya Havaldar, Salvatore Giorgi, Sunny Rai, Thomas Talhelm, Sharath Chandra Guntuku, and Lyle Ungar. 2024. Building Knowledge-Guided Lexica to Model Cultural Variation. In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 211–226, Mexico City, Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Building Knowledge-Guided Lexica to Model Cultural Variation (Havaldar et al., NAACL 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.12.pdf
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 2024.naacl-long.12.copyright.pdf