ContraDoc: Understanding Self-Contradictions in Documents with Large Language Models

Jierui Li, Vipul Raheja, Dhruv Kumar


Abstract
In recent times, large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on various document-level tasks such as document classification, summarization, and question-answering. However, research on understanding their capabilities on the task of self-contradictions in long documents has been very limited. In this work, we introduce ContraDoc, the first human-annotated dataset to study self-contradictions in long documents across multiple domains, varying document lengths, self-contradiction types, and appearance scope. We then analyze the current capabilities of four state-of-the-art open-source and commercially available LLMs: GPT3.5, GPT4, PaLM2, and LLaMAv2 on this dataset. While GPT4 performs the best and can outperform humans on this task, we find that it is still unreliable and struggles with self-contradictions that require more nuance and context. We release the dataset and all the code associated with the experiments.
Anthology ID:
2024.naacl-long.362
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
June
Year:
2024
Address:
Mexico City, Mexico
Editors:
Kevin Duh, Helena Gomez, Steven Bethard
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6509–6523
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.362
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jierui Li, Vipul Raheja, and Dhruv Kumar. 2024. ContraDoc: Understanding Self-Contradictions in Documents with Large Language Models. In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 6509–6523, Mexico City, Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ContraDoc: Understanding Self-Contradictions in Documents with Large Language Models (Li et al., NAACL 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.362.pdf
Copyright:
 2024.naacl-long.362.copyright.pdf