M3T: A New Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Modal Document-Level Machine Translation

Benjamin Hsu, Xiaoyu Liu, Huayang Li, Yoshinari Fujinuma, Maria Nadejde, Xing Niu, Ron Litman, Yair Kittenplon, Raghavendra Pappagari


Abstract
Document translation poses a challenge for Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems. Most document-level NMT systems rely on meticulously curated sentence-level parallel data, assuming flawless extraction of text from documents along with their precise reading order. These systems also tend to disregard additional visual cues such as the document layout, deeming it irrelevant. However, real-world documents often possess intricate text layouts that defy these assumptions. Extracting information from Optical Character Recognition (OCR) or heuristic rules can result in errors, and the layout (e.g., paragraphs, headers) may convey relationships between distant sections of text. This complexity is particularly evident in widely used PDF documents, which represent information visually. This paper addresses this gap by introducing M3T a novel benchmark dataset tailored to evaluate NMT systems on the comprehensive task of translating semi-structured documents. This dataset aims to bridge the evaluation gap in document-level NMT systems, acknowledging the challenges posed by rich text layouts in real-world applications.
Anthology ID:
2024.naacl-short.41
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 2: Short Papers)
Month:
June
Year:
2024
Address:
Mexico City, Mexico
Editors:
Kevin Duh, Helena Gomez, Steven Bethard
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
499–507
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-short.41
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-short.41
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Benjamin Hsu, Xiaoyu Liu, Huayang Li, Yoshinari Fujinuma, Maria Nadejde, Xing Niu, Ron Litman, Yair Kittenplon, and Raghavendra Pappagari. 2024. M3T: A New Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Modal Document-Level Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 499–507, Mexico City, Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
M3T: A New Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Modal Document-Level Machine Translation (Hsu et al., NAACL 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-short.41.pdf