Faithful Persona-based Conversational Dataset Generation with Large Language Models

Pegah Jandaghi, Xianghai Sheng, Xinyi Bai, Jay Pujara, Hakim Sidahmed


Abstract
High-quality conversational datasets are essential for developing AI models that can communicate with users. One way to foster deeper interactions between a chatbot and its user is through personas, aspects of the user’s character that provide insights into their personality, motivations, and behaviors. Training Natural Language Processing (NLP) models on a diverse and comprehensive persona-based dataset can lead to conversational models that create a deeper connection with the user, and maintain their engagement. In this paper, we leverage the power of Large Language Models (LLMs) to create a large, high-quality conversational dataset from a seed dataset. We propose a Generator-Critic architecture framework to expand the initial dataset, while improving the quality of its conversations. The Generator is an LLM prompted to output conversations. The Critic consists of a mixture of expert LLMs that control the quality of the generated conversations. These experts select the best generated conversations, which we then use to improve the Generator. We release Synthetic-Persona-Chat, consisting of 20k conversations seeded from Persona-Chat. We evaluate the quality of Synthetic-Persona-Chat and our generation framework on different dimensions through extensive experiments, and observe that the losing rate of Synthetic-Persona-Chat against Persona-Chat during an AI detection test decreases from 17.2% to 8.8% over three iterations.
Anthology ID:
2024.nlp4convai-1.8
Volume:
Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on NLP for Conversational AI (NLP4ConvAI 2024)
Month:
August
Year:
2024
Address:
Bangkok, Thailand
Editors:
Elnaz Nouri, Abhinav Rastogi, Georgios Spithourakis, Bing Liu, Yun-Nung Chen, Yu Li, Alon Albalak, Hiromi Wakaki, Alexandros Papangelis
Venues:
NLP4ConvAI | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
114–139
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.nlp4convai-1.8
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Pegah Jandaghi, Xianghai Sheng, Xinyi Bai, Jay Pujara, and Hakim Sidahmed. 2024. Faithful Persona-based Conversational Dataset Generation with Large Language Models. In Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on NLP for Conversational AI (NLP4ConvAI 2024), pages 114–139, Bangkok, Thailand. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Faithful Persona-based Conversational Dataset Generation with Large Language Models (Jandaghi et al., NLP4ConvAI-WS 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.nlp4convai-1.8.pdf