The First Parallel Corpus and Neural Machine Translation Model of Western Armenian and English

Ari Nubar Boyacıoğlu, Jan Niehues


Abstract
Western Armenian is a low-resource language spoken by the Armenian Diaspora residing in various places of the world. Although having content on the internet as well as a relatively rich literary heritage for a minority language, there is no data for the machine translation task and only a very limited amount of labeled data for other NLP tasks. In this work, we build the first machine translation system between Western Armenian and English. We explore different techniques for data collection and evaluate their impact in this very low-resource scenario. Then, we build the machine translation system while focusing on the possibilities of performing knowledge transfer from Eastern Armenian. The system is finetuned with the data collected for the first Western Armenian-English parallel corpus, which contains a total of approximately 147k sentence pairs, whose shareable part of 52k examples was made open-source. The best system through the experiments performs with a BLEU score of 29.8 while translating into English and 17 into Western Armenian.
Anthology ID:
2024.sigul-1.42
Volume:
Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Under-resourced Languages @ LREC-COLING 2024
Month:
May
Year:
2024
Address:
Torino, Italia
Editors:
Maite Melero, Sakriani Sakti, Claudia Soria
Venues:
SIGUL | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA and ICCL
Note:
Pages:
345–356
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.sigul-1.42
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ari Nubar Boyacıoğlu and Jan Niehues. 2024. The First Parallel Corpus and Neural Machine Translation Model of Western Armenian and English. In Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Under-resourced Languages @ LREC-COLING 2024, pages 345–356, Torino, Italia. ELRA and ICCL.
Cite (Informal):
The First Parallel Corpus and Neural Machine Translation Model of Western Armenian and English (Boyacıoğlu & Niehues, SIGUL-WS 2024)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.sigul-1.42.pdf