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            <namePart type="given">Joshua</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Wilson</namePart>
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    <abstract>Large-scale assessments rely on expert panels to verify that test items align with prescribed frameworks, a labor-intensive process. This study evaluates the use of GPT-4o to classify TIMSS items to content domain, cognitive domain, and difficulty categories. Findings highlight the potential of language models to support scalable, framework-aligned item verification.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T AI-Based Classification of TIMSS Items for Framework Alignment
%A Bezirhan, Ummugul
%A von Davier, Matthias
%Y Wilson, Joshua
%Y Ormerod, Christopher
%Y Beiting Parrish, Magdalen
%S Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers
%D 2025
%8 October
%I National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)
%C Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh, Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
%@ 979-8-218-84228-4
%F bezirhan-von-davier-2025-ai
%X Large-scale assessments rely on expert panels to verify that test items align with prescribed frameworks, a labor-intensive process. This study evaluates the use of GPT-4o to classify TIMSS items to content domain, cognitive domain, and difficulty categories. Findings highlight the potential of language models to support scalable, framework-aligned item verification.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2025.aimecon-main.15/
%P 134-141

Markdown (Informal)

[AI-Based Classification of TIMSS Items for Framework Alignment](https://aclanthology.org/2025.aimecon-main.15/) (Bezirhan & von Davier, AIME-Con 2025)

• AI-Based Classification of TIMSS Items for Framework Alignment (Bezirhan & von Davier, AIME-Con 2025)

ACL

• Ummugul Bezirhan and Matthias von Davier. 2025. AI-Based Classification of TIMSS Items for Framework Alignment. In Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers, pages 134–141, Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh, Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME).