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    <abstract>This study examines how human proctors interpret AI-generated alerts for misconduct in remote assessments. Findings suggest proctors can identify false positives, though confirmation bias and differences across test-taker nationalities were observed. Results highlight opportunities to refine proctoring guidelines and strengthen fairness in human oversight of automated signals in high-stakes testing.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T When Machines Mislead: Human Review of Erroneous AI Cheating Signals
%A Belzak, William
%A Niu, Chenhao
%A Ortmann Lee, Angel
%Y Wilson, Joshua
%Y Ormerod, Christopher
%Y Beiting Parrish, Magdalen
%S Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Works in Progress
%D 2025
%8 October
%I National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)
%C Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh, Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
%@ 979-8-218-84229-1
%F belzak-etal-2025-machines
%X This study examines how human proctors interpret AI-generated alerts for misconduct in remote assessments. Findings suggest proctors can identify false positives, though confirmation bias and differences across test-taker nationalities were observed. Results highlight opportunities to refine proctoring guidelines and strengthen fairness in human oversight of automated signals in high-stakes testing.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2025.aimecon-wip.11/
%P 90-97

Markdown (Informal)

[When Machines Mislead: Human Review of Erroneous AI Cheating Signals](https://aclanthology.org/2025.aimecon-wip.11/) (Belzak et al., AIME-Con 2025)

• When Machines Mislead: Human Review of Erroneous AI Cheating Signals (Belzak et al., AIME-Con 2025)

ACL

• William Belzak, Chenhao Niu, and Angel Ortmann Lee. 2025. When Machines Mislead: Human Review of Erroneous AI Cheating Signals. In Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Works in Progress, pages 90–97, Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh, Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME).