@inproceedings{bouchekif-etal-2025-qias,
title = "{QIAS} 2025: Overview of the Shared Task on Islamic Inheritance Reasoning and Knowledge Assessment",
author = "Bouchekif, Abdessalam and
Rashwani, Samer and
Mohamed, Emad Soliman Ali and
Alkhatib, Mutaz and
Sbahi, Heba and
Gaben, Shahd and
Zaghouani, Wajdi and
Erbad, Aiman and
Ghaly, Mohammed",
editor = "Darwish, Kareem and
Ali, Ahmed and
Abu Farha, Ibrahim and
Touileb, Samia and
Zitouni, Imed and
Abdelali, Ahmed and
Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah and
Alkhereyf, Sakhar and
Zaghouani, Wajdi and
Khalifa, Salam and
AlKhamissi, Badr and
Almatham, Rawan and
Hamed, Injy and
Alyafeai, Zaid and
Alowisheq, Areeb and
Inoue, Go and
Mrini, Khalil and
Alshammari, Waad",
booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
month = nov,
year = "2025",
address = "Suzhou, China",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.117/",
pages = "851--860",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2",
abstract = "This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the QIAS 2025 shared task, organized as part of the ArabicNLP 2025 conference and co-located with EMNLP 2025. The task was designed for the evaluation of large language models in the complex domains of religious and legal reasoning. It comprises two subtasks: (1) Islamic Inheritance Reasoning, requiring models to compute inheritance shares according to Islamic jurisprudence, and (2) Islamic Knowledge Assessment, which covers a range of traditional Islamic disciplines. Both subtasks were structured as multiple-choice question answering challenges, with questions stratified by varying difficulty levels. The shared task attracted significant interest, with 44 teams participating in the development phase, from which 18 teams advanced to the final test phase. Of these, 6 teams submitted entries for both subtasks, 8 for Task 1 only, and two for Task 3 only. Ultimately, 16 teams submitted system description papers. Herein, we detail the task{'}s motivation, dataset construction, evaluation protocol, and present a summary of the participating systems and their results."
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<abstract>This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the QIAS 2025 shared task, organized as part of the ArabicNLP 2025 conference and co-located with EMNLP 2025. The task was designed for the evaluation of large language models in the complex domains of religious and legal reasoning. It comprises two subtasks: (1) Islamic Inheritance Reasoning, requiring models to compute inheritance shares according to Islamic jurisprudence, and (2) Islamic Knowledge Assessment, which covers a range of traditional Islamic disciplines. Both subtasks were structured as multiple-choice question answering challenges, with questions stratified by varying difficulty levels. The shared task attracted significant interest, with 44 teams participating in the development phase, from which 18 teams advanced to the final test phase. Of these, 6 teams submitted entries for both subtasks, 8 for Task 1 only, and two for Task 3 only. Ultimately, 16 teams submitted system description papers. Herein, we detail the task’s motivation, dataset construction, evaluation protocol, and present a summary of the participating systems and their results.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T QIAS 2025: Overview of the Shared Task on Islamic Inheritance Reasoning and Knowledge Assessment
%A Bouchekif, Abdessalam
%A Rashwani, Samer
%A Mohamed, Emad Soliman Ali
%A Alkhatib, Mutaz
%A Sbahi, Heba
%A Gaben, Shahd
%A Zaghouani, Wajdi
%A Erbad, Aiman
%A Ghaly, Mohammed
%Y Darwish, Kareem
%Y Ali, Ahmed
%Y Abu Farha, Ibrahim
%Y Touileb, Samia
%Y Zitouni, Imed
%Y Abdelali, Ahmed
%Y Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah
%Y Alkhereyf, Sakhar
%Y Zaghouani, Wajdi
%Y Khalifa, Salam
%Y AlKhamissi, Badr
%Y Almatham, Rawan
%Y Hamed, Injy
%Y Alyafeai, Zaid
%Y Alowisheq, Areeb
%Y Inoue, Go
%Y Mrini, Khalil
%Y Alshammari, Waad
%S Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
%D 2025
%8 November
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Suzhou, China
%@ 979-8-89176-356-2
%F bouchekif-etal-2025-qias
%X This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the QIAS 2025 shared task, organized as part of the ArabicNLP 2025 conference and co-located with EMNLP 2025. The task was designed for the evaluation of large language models in the complex domains of religious and legal reasoning. It comprises two subtasks: (1) Islamic Inheritance Reasoning, requiring models to compute inheritance shares according to Islamic jurisprudence, and (2) Islamic Knowledge Assessment, which covers a range of traditional Islamic disciplines. Both subtasks were structured as multiple-choice question answering challenges, with questions stratified by varying difficulty levels. The shared task attracted significant interest, with 44 teams participating in the development phase, from which 18 teams advanced to the final test phase. Of these, 6 teams submitted entries for both subtasks, 8 for Task 1 only, and two for Task 3 only. Ultimately, 16 teams submitted system description papers. Herein, we detail the task’s motivation, dataset construction, evaluation protocol, and present a summary of the participating systems and their results.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.117/
%P 851-860
Markdown (Informal)
[QIAS 2025: Overview of the Shared Task on Islamic Inheritance Reasoning and Knowledge Assessment](https://aclanthology.org/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.117/) (Bouchekif et al., ArabicNLP 2025)
ACL
- Abdessalam Bouchekif, Samer Rashwani, Emad Soliman Ali Mohamed, Mutaz Alkhatib, Heba Sbahi, Shahd Gaben, Wajdi Zaghouani, Aiman Erbad, and Mohammed Ghaly. 2025. QIAS 2025: Overview of the Shared Task on Islamic Inheritance Reasoning and Knowledge Assessment. In Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 851–860, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.